"SHSI Certificate of Recognition"
"Best on the Web"


Encyclopedia Dubuque

www.encyclopediadubuque.org

"Encyclopedia Dubuque is the online authority for all things Dubuque, written by the people who know the city best.”
Marshall Cohen—researcher and producer, CNN

Affiliated with the Local History Network of the State Historical Society of Iowa, and the Iowa Museum Association.




HILL, James: Difference between revisions

From Encyclopedia Dubuque
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:1477.jpg|200px|thumb|left|]]HILL, James. (Cheddar, England, Dec. 6, 1822--Sept. 22, 1899). Hill came to the United States in 1849 and arrived in Dubuque in April. He clerked in a dry goods store for some time and served as the city's first Assistant Postmaster until 1853 when he moved to Cascade. He became the regular pastor of the Baptist church. (1) He was later transferred to the Worthington Church, however, during this period he continued to make his home in Cascade. (2)
Ancestry: https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/89683596:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=5bad07060bc3bf4e559039b343d3a528&_phsrc=HEg1&_phstart=successSource


[[File:hillgrave.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Image courtesy: http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1235696591~2]]During the [[CIVIL WAR]], Rev. Hill received the [[MEDAL OF HONOR]] for his action at Champion Hills, Mississippi on May 16, 1863. The citation read:
[[File:1477.jpg|200px|thumb|left|]]HILL, James. (Cheddar, England, Dec. 6, 1822--Cascade, IA, Sept. 22, 1899). Hill came to the United States in 1849 and arrived in Dubuque in April. He clerked in a dry goods store for some time and served as the city's first Assistant Postmaster until 1853 when he moved to Cascade. He became the regular pastor of the Baptist church. (1) He was later transferred to the Worthington Church, however, during this period he continued to make his home in Cascade. (2)


                    The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress,  
[[File:hillgrave.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Image courtesy: http://www.iowacivilwarmonuments.com/cgi-bin/gaarddetails.pl?1235696591~2]]On August 4, 1863 Lieutenant James Hill (1822-1899) of Company I of the 21st Iowa Infantry, having previously served as an unofficial spiritual counselor to his soldiers, was unanimously elected regimental chaplain. But Hill, a Baptist minister, did not give up his arms. Instead, he continued to lead his troops in battle and became known as the “fighting chaplain.” (3) During the [[CIVIL WAR]], Rev. Hill received the [[MEDAL OF HONOR]] for his action at Champion Hills, Mississippi on May 16, 1863. The citation read:
                    takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant (Chaplain)  
 
                    James Hill, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 16 May 1863,  
        The President of the United States of America,  
                    while serving with Company I, 21st Iowa Infantry, in action at Champion Hill  
        in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in  
                    (Baker's Creek), Mississippi. By skillful and brave management First Lieutenant  
        presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant  
                    Hill captured three of the enemy's pickets. (3)
        (Chaplain) James Hill, United States Army, for  
        extraordinary heroism on 16 May 1863, while serving  
        with Company I, 21st Iowa Infantry, in action at  
        Champion Hill (Baker's Creek), Mississippi. By  
        skillful and brave management First Lieutenant  
        Hill captured three of the enemy's pickets. (4)
 
Hill became one of only four Civil War chaplains to receive the Medal of Honor. (5)


---
---
Line 18: Line 25:
2. "The Hall of Valor Project," Online: https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/1477
2. "The Hall of Valor Project," Online: https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/1477


3. Ibid.
3. Gourley, Bruce, "Baptists and the American Civil War: August 4, 1863," '''Baptists and the American Civil War''', Online: http://civilwarbaptists.com/thisdayinhistory/1863-august-04/
 
4. "The Hall of Valor..."
 
5. Gourley


[[Category: Military]]
[[Category: Military]]
[[Category: Awards]]
[[Category: Awards]]

Latest revision as of 01:57, 17 April 2024

Ancestry: https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/89683596:60525?tid=&pid=&queryId=5bad07060bc3bf4e559039b343d3a528&_phsrc=HEg1&_phstart=successSource

1477.jpg

HILL, James. (Cheddar, England, Dec. 6, 1822--Cascade, IA, Sept. 22, 1899). Hill came to the United States in 1849 and arrived in Dubuque in April. He clerked in a dry goods store for some time and served as the city's first Assistant Postmaster until 1853 when he moved to Cascade. He became the regular pastor of the Baptist church. (1) He was later transferred to the Worthington Church, however, during this period he continued to make his home in Cascade. (2)

On August 4, 1863 Lieutenant James Hill (1822-1899) of Company I of the 21st Iowa Infantry, having previously served as an unofficial spiritual counselor to his soldiers, was unanimously elected regimental chaplain. But Hill, a Baptist minister, did not give up his arms. Instead, he continued to lead his troops in battle and became known as the “fighting chaplain.” (3) During the CIVIL WAR, Rev. Hill received the MEDAL OF HONOR for his action at Champion Hills, Mississippi on May 16, 1863. The citation read:

       The President of the United States of America, 
       in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in 
       presenting the Medal of Honor to First Lieutenant 
       (Chaplain) James Hill, United States Army, for 
       extraordinary heroism on 16 May 1863, while serving 
       with Company I, 21st Iowa Infantry, in action at 
       Champion Hill (Baker's Creek), Mississippi. By 
       skillful and brave management First Lieutenant 
       Hill captured three of the enemy's pickets. (4)

Hill became one of only four Civil War chaplains to receive the Medal of Honor. (5)

---

Source:

1. Portrait and Biographical Record of Dubuque, Jones and Clayton Counties, Iowa. Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1894, p. 167

2. "The Hall of Valor Project," Online: https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/1477

3. Gourley, Bruce, "Baptists and the American Civil War: August 4, 1863," Baptists and the American Civil War, Online: http://civilwarbaptists.com/thisdayinhistory/1863-august-04/

4. "The Hall of Valor..."

5. Gourley