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	<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=NUCLEAR_WAR</id>
	<title>NUCLEAR WAR - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-17T02:42:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=168417&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 17:49, 10 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=168417&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-10T17:49:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:49, 10 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Source:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Farm Set For Nuclear Threat,&quot; Telegraph Herald, January 15, 1960, p. 7.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&quot;Farm Set For Nuclear Threat,&quot; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Telegraph Herald&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;, January 15, 1960, p. 7.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=168416&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 17:49, 10 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=168416&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-10T17:49:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:49, 10 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1960 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1960 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;its &lt;/del&gt;greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide. Government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of people &lt;/ins&gt;over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;their &lt;/ins&gt;greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide. Government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A government issued booklet, Home Shelter (MP-15) was available from the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization at Battle Creek Michigan. (1) A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person, according to Henkels. The shelter would be stocked with enough food and water and sanitary facilities. The shelter would house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A government issued booklet, Home Shelter (MP-15) was available from the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization at Battle Creek Michigan. (1) A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person, according to Henkels. The shelter would be stocked with enough food and water and sanitary facilities. The shelter would house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They also located places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was supplying &lt;/del&gt;radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They also located places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supplied &lt;/ins&gt;radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=115984&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 02:13, 18 July 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=115984&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-07-18T02:13:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:13, 18 July 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1961 &lt;/del&gt;with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1960 &lt;/ins&gt;with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide. Government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide. Government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person, according to Henkels. The shelter would be stocked with enough food and water and sanitary facilities. The shelter would house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A government issued booklet, Home Shelter (MP-15) was available from the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization at Battle Creek Michigan. (1) &lt;/ins&gt;A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person, according to Henkels. The shelter would be stocked with enough food and water and sanitary facilities. The shelter would house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They also located places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government was supplying radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They also located places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government was supplying radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;---&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Source:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Farm Set For Nuclear Threat,&quot; Telegraph Herald, January 15, 1960, p. 7.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24195&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:50, 28 July 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24195&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-28T03:50:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:50, 28 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.png|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and government &lt;/del&gt;response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Government &lt;/ins&gt;response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;about 90%&lt;/del&gt;, according to Henkels. The shelter would be &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stock &lt;/del&gt;with enough food and water and sanitary facilities &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person, according to Henkels. The shelter would be &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stocked &lt;/ins&gt;with enough food and water and sanitary facilities&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The shelter would &lt;/ins&gt;house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;were &lt;/del&gt;also &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;locating &lt;/del&gt;places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government was supplying radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They also &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;located &lt;/ins&gt;places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government was supplying radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24193&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:46, 28 July 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24193&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-28T03:46:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:46, 28 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pNg&lt;/del&gt;|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;png&lt;/ins&gt;|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide and government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide and government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24192&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:45, 28 July 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24192&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-28T03:45:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:45, 28 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:FALLOUT.pNg|left|thumb|250px|Illustration of a stocked fallout shelter.]]&lt;/ins&gt;NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide and government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide and government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24190&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon: New page: NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an arti...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=NUCLEAR_WAR&amp;diff=24190&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-28T03:42:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an arti...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;NUCLEAR WAR. In 1961 with tensions building between the Soviet Union and the United States, the distinct possibility that a nuclear war could occur seemed increasingly possible. In an article appearing in the [[TELEGRAPH HERALD]] in October, the fact was presented that thirty minutes after a missile was fired from Russia it would reach the United States.  Omaha, Nebraska with the headquarters of the Strategic Air Command posed a likely target for enemy missiles, and western Iowa had missile silos constructed for a response. In eastern Iowa, the Collins Radio facilities in Cedar Rapids was a likely target. Madison, Wisconsin was the home of an important Air Force base. Military installations were also located in Savanna and Rock Island, Illinois.&lt;br /&gt;
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A 10 megaton bomb would destroy everything within a five to eight mile radius of Eighth and Main, according to the same newspaper article. Radioactive fallout carried easterly by winds would kill thousands over a period of days. Fires and radiation would have its greatest impact on a 25-mile radius of the bomb blast. While there would be no survivors in the blast area, Civil Defense personnel believed beyond the five to eight mile radius proper fallout shelters could increase chances of life. This protection would depend upon individuals because bombing would be nationwide and government response to help citizens could not be expected for weeks or months.&lt;br /&gt;
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Francis Henkels, deputy director of the Dubuque Civil Defense, stated that a shelter would reduce the fallout 90%. A proper shelter would be in the basement of a home, in the ground, or built into a hillside. An eight inch thick cement block wall and ceiling on all sides would protect a person about 90%, according to Henkels. The shelter would be stock with enough food and water and sanitary facilities to house an individual or family for a minimum of three days and hopefully for a maximum of two weeks. It would be large enough for people to move around. Suggestions were made that each person would have ten square feet.  The costs of constructing a fallout shelter were estimated to range from $200 to $500. Efforts were also made to convince state and local officials that shelters should not be taxed as home improvements.  It was felt that if homeowners believed they would be taxed then shelters would not be built. &lt;br /&gt;
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The use of old mine shafts was suggested.  Mines in the Galena, Illinois area were thought ready to house 20,000 people.  The mines in the area of Dubuque, however, were not thought useful because they lacked ventilation and were damp. &lt;br /&gt;
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Civil Defense officials surveyed all the heavy equipment in the area, food storage points and kitchens where people could be served food in case of a disaster. They were also locating places where those made homeless could be cared for in sanitary conditions.  The federal government was supplying radiation detectors for the use of local Civil Defense Units.  Police and fire departments were trained to act in case of attack as a Civil Defense unit.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category: Events]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
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