<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GEOLOGY</id>
	<title>GEOLOGY - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=GEOLOGY"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-11T20:09:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.45.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=20699&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:02, 27 February 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=20699&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-02-27T03:02:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:02, 27 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&amp;#039;s Ordovician rocks, the Galena Group, form the prominent palisades along the [[MISSISSIPPI RIVER]]. Hills north of Dubuque show shale and limestone rock covered with a thin layer of glacial drift and loess.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&amp;#039;s Ordovician rocks, the Galena Group, form the prominent palisades along the [[MISSISSIPPI RIVER]]. Hills north of Dubuque show shale and limestone rock covered with a thin layer of glacial drift and loess.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lying just below the surface to depths of hundreds of feet are aquifers that vary from a few feet to hundreds of feet in thickness. Aquifers may be local or reach hundreds of miles. Near surface aquifers, found beneath Dubuque, occur in irregular layers within glacial drift, buried channels in the bedrock, or alluvial deposits near &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;streambeds&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lying just below the surface to depths of hundreds of feet are aquifers that vary from a few feet to hundreds of feet in thickness. Aquifers may be local or reach hundreds of miles. Near surface aquifers, found beneath Dubuque, occur in irregular layers within glacial drift, buried channels in the bedrock, or alluvial deposits near &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stream beds&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aquifers located in alluvial deposits found in river valleys are one of Iowa&amp;#039;s finest sources of water. Such aquifers found along the Mississippi River range from 100 to 160 feet thick. Surface aquifers yield from several hundred to several thousand gallons per minute. The Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer underlying 66 percent of eastern Iowa and between 400 and 500 feet thick can yield up to two thousand gallons per minute. The quality of this water varies from good to unusable. The Dresbach aquifer has provided wells with as much as three thousand gallons of water per minute with quality again ranging from good to unusable.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aquifers located in alluvial deposits found in river valleys are one of Iowa&amp;#039;s finest sources of water. Such aquifers found along the Mississippi River range from 100 to 160 feet thick. Surface aquifers yield from several hundred to several thousand gallons per minute. The Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer underlying 66 percent of eastern Iowa and between 400 and 500 feet thick can yield up to two thousand gallons per minute. The quality of this water varies from good to unusable. The Dresbach aquifer has provided wells with as much as three thousand gallons of water per minute with quality again ranging from good to unusable.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting [[GLACIERS]] scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting [[GLACIERS]] scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Harper&#039;s&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=17219&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 02:35, 19 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=17219&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-09-19T02:35:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:35, 19 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;glaciers &lt;/del&gt;scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[GLACIERS]] &lt;/ins&gt;scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=4456&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:19, 15 August 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=4456&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-08-15T03:19:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:19, 15 August 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting glaciers scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &quot;ridgelines&quot; or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting glaciers scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=4455&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 03:18, 15 August 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=4455&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-08-15T03:18:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:18, 15 August 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&#039;s Ordovician rocks, the Galena Group, form the prominent palisades along the MISSISSIPPI RIVER. Hills north of Dubuque show shale and limestone rock covered with a thin layer of glacial drift and loess.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&#039;s Ordovician rocks, the Galena Group, form the prominent palisades along the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;MISSISSIPPI RIVER&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Hills north of Dubuque show shale and limestone rock covered with a thin layer of glacial drift and loess.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lying just below the surface to depths of hundreds of feet are aquifers that vary from a few feet to hundreds of feet in thickness. Aquifers may be local or reach hundreds of miles. Near surface aquifers, found beneath Dubuque, occur in irregular layers within glacial drift, buried channels in the bedrock, or alluvial deposits near streambeds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Lying just below the surface to depths of hundreds of feet are aquifers that vary from a few feet to hundreds of feet in thickness. Aquifers may be local or reach hundreds of miles. Near surface aquifers, found beneath Dubuque, occur in irregular layers within glacial drift, buried channels in the bedrock, or alluvial deposits near streambeds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=966&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon at 22:10, 20 July 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=966&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-07-20T22:10:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:10, 20 July 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aquifers located in alluvial deposits found in river valleys are one of Iowa&amp;#039;s finest sources of water. Such aquifers found along the Mississippi River range from 100 to 160 feet thick. Surface aquifers yield from several hundred to several thousand gallons per minute. The Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer underlying 66 percent of eastern Iowa and between 400 and 500 feet thick can yield up to two thousand gallons per minute. The quality of this water varies from good to unusable. The Dresbach aquifer has provided wells with as much as three thousand gallons of water per minute with quality again ranging from good to unusable.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aquifers located in alluvial deposits found in river valleys are one of Iowa&amp;#039;s finest sources of water. Such aquifers found along the Mississippi River range from 100 to 160 feet thick. Surface aquifers yield from several hundred to several thousand gallons per minute. The Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer underlying 66 percent of eastern Iowa and between 400 and 500 feet thick can yield up to two thousand gallons per minute. The quality of this water varies from good to unusable. The Dresbach aquifer has provided wells with as much as three thousand gallons of water per minute with quality again ranging from good to unusable.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &quot;Rome of the Midwest&quot; or &#039;&#039;Little Rome.&quot; Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;hills&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/del&gt;were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/del&gt;hills&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/del&gt;are more properly called ridgelines or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting glaciers scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &quot;Rome of the Midwest&quot; or &#039;&#039;Little Rome.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the hills were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These hills are more properly called &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;ridgelines&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;or &quot;crestlines.&quot; They were formed when water from melting glaciers scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=965&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Randylyon: New page: GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&#039;s Ordovi...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=GEOLOGY&amp;diff=965&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-07-20T22:09:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&amp;#039;s Ordovi...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;GEOLOGY. Ordovician rocks in the Dubuque area were formed from deposits made in shallow water that covered this region as much as 475 million years ago. The middle portion of Iowa&amp;#039;s Ordovician rocks, the Galena Group, form the prominent palisades along the MISSISSIPPI RIVER. Hills north of Dubuque show shale and limestone rock covered with a thin layer of glacial drift and loess. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lying just below the surface to depths of hundreds of feet are aquifers that vary from a few feet to hundreds of feet in thickness. Aquifers may be local or reach hundreds of miles. Near surface aquifers, found beneath Dubuque, occur in irregular layers within glacial drift, buried channels in the bedrock, or alluvial deposits near streambeds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aquifers located in alluvial deposits found in river valleys are one of Iowa&amp;#039;s finest sources of water. Such aquifers found along the Mississippi River range from 100 to 160 feet thick. Surface aquifers yield from several hundred to several thousand gallons per minute. The Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer underlying 66 percent of eastern Iowa and between 400 and 500 feet thick can yield up to two thousand gallons per minute. The quality of this water varies from good to unusable. The Dresbach aquifer has provided wells with as much as three thousand gallons of water per minute with quality again ranging from good to unusable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The persistent myth that Dubuque had seven hills led to the city being called the &amp;quot;Rome of the Midwest&amp;quot; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Little Rome.&amp;quot; Scientifically, Dubuque has no hills. Geologists as early as 1900 found the &amp;quot;hills&amp;quot; were actually a line of steep slopes winding back and forth to form rims of valleys. These &amp;quot;hills&amp;quot; are more properly called ridgelines or &amp;quot;crestlines.&amp;quot; They were formed when water from melting glaciers scoured ravines and valleys, like the one through which Central Avenue passes, into layers of soil. The origin of the seven hills story is believed to be an article written for Harper&amp;#039;s magazine between 1870 and 1900. (See:[[EARTHQUAKES]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Randylyon</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>